Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can1 spread to other parts of the body. While once a major health concern, TB remains a significant global health issue. Symptoms of Tuberculosis Transmission of Tuberculosis TB is spread through…
Pneumonia is a lung infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing coughing, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.1 Types of Pneumonia Symptoms of Pneumonia Risk Factors for Pneumonia Prevention Treatment Treatment for pneumonia depends on the type…
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it1 hard to breathe. It’s often caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, air pollution, or chemical fumes. Symptoms of COPD Types of COPD Risk Factors for COPD Managing COPD While there’s no cure for COPD,…
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that inflames and narrows the airways. This makes it difficult to breathe, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Types of Asthma Managing Asthma Trigger Management Identifying and avoiding triggers is crucial for managing asthma. Common triggers include: When…
Bacterial infections occur when harmful bacteria invade the body and multiply. These infections can affect various parts of the body, causing a wide range of symptoms. Common Types of Bacterial Infections Symptoms of Bacterial Infections Symptoms of bacterial infections can vary depending on the type of infection and the affected…
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t1 produce enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does produce. Insulin is a hormone that helps2 glucose (sugar) from food get into your cells to be…
Cardiovascular diseases, often referred to as heart diseases, are a leading cause of death worldwide. These conditions affect the heart and blood vessels, impacting the body’s circulatory system. Common Types of Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Management To prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases, it’s crucial to…
Mental health conditions are disorders that affect thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They can significantly impact a person’s daily life and overall well-being. Common Mental Health Conditions Symptoms of Mental Health Conditions Symptoms of mental health conditions can vary widely and may include: Seeking Help If you or someone you know…
Lifestyle diseases are non-communicable diseases that are largely preventable and often linked to unhealthy lifestyle choices. These diseases have become a major global health concern, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Common Lifestyle Diseases Risk Factors for Lifestyle Diseases Prevention and Management To prevent and manage lifestyle diseases, it is…
Genetic disorders are conditions caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. These abnormalities can be inherited from parents or can occur spontaneously. Types of Genetic Disorders Challenges in Diagnosing and Treating Genetic Disorders The Future of Genetic Medicine Advancements in genetic research and technology offer hope for the future of…
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These pathogens can spread through various means, including person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Common Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control To prevent the spread of infectious diseases, public health measures are crucial: Emerging Infectious…
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system, designed to protect the body from foreign invaders, mistakenly attacks its own tissues. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms and conditions. Common Autoimmune Diseases Symptoms of Autoimmune Diseases Symptoms of autoimmune diseases can vary widely depending on the specific condition,…