Conjunctivitis A Common Eye Infection
Conjunctivitis, often referred to as pink eye, is a common eye infection that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.
Types of Conjunctivitis
- Viral Conjunctivitis: The most common type, often spread through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Caused by bacteria and can be highly contagious.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: An allergic reaction to allergens like pollen, pet dander, or dust mites.
Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
- Redness in the white part of the eye
- Itching in the eyes
- Watery or thick discharge from the eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Blurred vision
Treatment for Conjunctivitis
Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common treatment options:
- Viral Conjunctivitis:
- Over-the-counter eye drops to relieve symptoms.
- Frequent handwashing to prevent spreading the infection.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
- Antibiotic eye drops or ointment prescribed by a doctor.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis:
- Antihistamine eye drops to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Avoiding allergens, if possible.
Prevention of Conjunctivitis
- Frequent handwashing: To prevent the spread of infection.
- Avoid touching your eyes: Especially with dirty hands.
- Clean contact lenses: Follow proper cleaning and storage guidelines.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Like towels, makeup, or eye drops.
If you experience symptoms of conjunctivitis, consult with an eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment can help prevent complications and speed up recovery.